Poetry and music have always been important parts of Tamil literature and from early times, Tamil poetry has been sung. It is not surprising, therefore, to find a number of operatic genres in Tamil literature.
One of these is 'kuravanci,' which was especially popular in the seventeenth to nineteenth century. In kuravanci, poetry and music are combined with dance to form highly entertaining works, in which serious parts are interspersed with humorous ones. This study deals with this fascinating opera-form. It gives an account of the stories told in these operas and of the various embellishments used in telling them. There is a large section on the poetical and musical forms used, explaining their construction and analyzing their use. Several examples of verses and songs are included. About two dozen kuravanci-works are discussed and a comparison is made between kuravanci and genres dealing with related themes. As may be expected, there has been much mutual influence.
Finally, there is a section on the large group of genres called 'prabandhams', of which kuravanci is one. These prabandhams form a varied group, ranging from very short to very long works and from purely descriptive to epic and operatic ones.
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